Dante was a poet, writer, and political thinker who is widely regarded as the father of the Italian language and one of the greatest figures of world literature. He is best known for his epic poem the Divine Comedy, which is considered a masterpiece of medieval philosophy and theology.
Petrarch was a poet, scholar, and humanist who is often called the founder of Renaissance humanism. He is known for his sonnets and his collection of writings called the Canzoniere, which influenced many later poets. He also revived the study of classical texts and advocated a return to the sources of ancient wisdom.
Bonaventure was a Franciscan friar and theologian who was one of the most prominent philosophers of the 13th century. He is known for his synthesis of Augustinian and Aristotelian thought, his mystical theology, and his defense of the Franciscan order against its critics.
Catherine of Siena was a Dominican nun, mystic, and activist who played a key role in the papal schism of the 14th century. She is known for her spiritual writings, her letters to popes and princes, and her influence on the reform of the Church and society.
Pico della Mirandola was a humanist, philosopher, and scholar who is famous for his Oration on the Dignity of Man, a manifesto of Renaissance humanism that expressed the potential of human nature and the unity of all knowledge. He also attempted to reconcile various religious and philosophical traditions in his Nine Hundred Theses.
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola