Umayyad Caliphate - Wikipedia
WebbThe Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / uː ˈ m aɪ j æ d /, US: / uː ˈ m aɪ æ d /; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
Umayyad dynasty | Achievements, Capital, & Facts | Britannica
WebbUmayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). Prior to the advent of Islam, the Umayyads were a largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe centered at Mecca.
Umayyad dynasty - Wikipedia
WebbThe Umayyad dynasty ( Arabic: بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ, romanized : Banū Umayya, lit. 'Sons of Umayya') or Umayyads ( Arabic: الأمويون, romanized : al-Umawiyyūn) was an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe who were the ruling family of the Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later of al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.
Umayyad Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
Webb28 jan. 2020 · The Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE), the first dynasty to take the title of Caliphate, was established in 661 CE by Muawiya (l. c. 602-680 CE), who had served as the governor of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate, after the death of …
The Umayyad Caliphate | Islamic History
WebbUnder ʿAbd al-Malik (reigned 685–705) the Umayyad caliphate reached its peak. Muslim armies overran most of Spain in the west and invaded Mukrān and Sindh in India, while in Central Asia the Khorāsānian garrisons conquered Bukhara, Samarkand, Khwārezm, Fergana, and Tashkent.
The Umayyads (661–749 C.E.) (article) | Khan Academy
WebbRooted in the Syrian traditions of his forefathers (and supported by Syrian immigrants), he established an alternative caliphate to the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad. In 786, he founded the Great Mosque in Córdoba.
Umayyad dynasty summary | Britannica
WebbUmayyad dynasty, (661–750) First great Muslim dynasty. It was founded by Muʿāwiyah I, who triumphed over the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, ʿAlī, to become the fifth caliph. He moved the capital from Medina to Damascus and …
The Umayyads - Islamic Studies - Oxford Bibliographies
Webb25 maj 2011 · This book provides a basic description of Umayyad rule, how it dealt with its military, diwān (treasury department) and taxation, the issue of mawālī (Arab and non-Arab clients), and the overall conception of legitimacy. This book is a blueprint for students of early Islamic history.
Umayyad Caliphate - Wikiwand
WebbThe Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty. Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs, was also a member of the clan.
Umayyad Caliphate - WorldAtlas
Webb15 nov. 2021 · The Umayyad Caliphate was an Islamic Empire that ruled North Africa, the Middle East, and even significant parts of Europe and the Indian Subcontinent for nearly a century, between 661 CE and 750 CE.
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